條 編 酒 海
Wine sea
這種酒海多為特殊藤條或竹篾編織而成的大型酒簍，比如陜西地區(qū)的酒海大多是用山中特殊藤蔓植物的荊條編織成的內(nèi)壁輔以血料工藝封涂的大簍。這種酒海體積十分龐大，每個酒海能夠盛下五六噸酒。
This kind of wine sea is mostly a large wine basket made of special vines or bamboo strips. For example, the wine sea in Shaanxi Province is mostly a large basket with the inner wall woven by the special vine plants in the mountains and sealed with blood material technology. The volume of this wine sea is very large, each can hold 56 tons of wine.
以西鳳酒海為例，古代工匠一般會在入秋時進(jìn)入秦嶺選荊并在冬季更冷的時節(jié)完成原料的采選，在荊條水分消失殆盡之前結(jié)束酒簍的編織工作，保證荊條能有恰到好處的柔韌性。在酒簍編織完成之后，工匠們會嚴(yán)格按照秘制程序來完成酒簍內(nèi)壁的裱糊，以血料、石灰等作為粘合劑糊以上百層麻茍紙和白棉布，后用蛋清、蜂蠟、熟菜子油等以一定比例涂擦、晾干而成。每一個酒海的制作完成，都要歷經(jīng)繁復(fù)的精工細(xì)琢，都要耗去制作師半年以上的時間。
Taking Xifeng wine sea as an example, ancient craftsmen generally went to Qinling Mountains to select Jingjing in autumn, and finished the raw material selection in the coldest winter season, and finished the weaving work of wine basket before the moisture of the twigs disappeared, so as to ensure the proper flexibility of the Jingtiao. After the completion of the wine basket weaving, craftsmen will complete the mounting of the inner wall of the wine basket in strict accordance with the secret making procedures. Blood materials, lime, etc. are used as adhesives to paste over 100 layers of hemp paper and white cotton cloth, and then smeared with egg white, beeswax and cooked vegetable seed oil in a certain proportion and dried in the air. The production of each wine sea has to go through a complicated and meticulous process, which takes the producer more than half a year.
白酒儲存容器那些事兒之酒海
Liquor storage container
與荊條酒海相似的還有我國南方地區(qū)的竹編酒海和華北地區(qū)的柳編酒海。
Similar to Jingtiao liquor sea are bamboo weaving wine sea in southern China and willow weaving wine sea in North China.
白酒儲存容器那些事兒之酒海
Liquor storage container
顯然，條編酒海的存在對地域條件的限制是十分明顯的，在不適合藤條類植物生長的地區(qū)，制作條編酒海就不切實際了。比如在我國寒冷的北部地區(qū)，沒有適合棕櫚類荊條生長的環(huán)境，也沒有適合毛竹生長的氣候，垂楊柳的分部也并不廣泛，所以在這些地區(qū)便出現(xiàn)了其他材質(zhì)的酒海。
Obviously, the existence of bar weaving wine sea has obvious restrictions on regional conditions. It is impractical to make bar weaving wine sea in areas not suitable for the growth of rattan plants. For example, in the cold northern region of China, there is no suitable environment for the growth of palm Vitex, and there is no suitable climate for the growth of Phyllostachys pubescens. The distribution of Salix is not extensive, so there are wine sea of other materials in these areas.
木 制 酒 海
Wood wine sea
在我國古代的北方地區(qū)，尤其是東北地區(qū)，森林覆蓋面大，森林中的樹木為酒海的制造提供了又一種天然的材料——木材。因此，木制酒海也成為了我國北方地區(qū)白酒老熟和貯存的更主要工具。木制酒海與條編酒海的工作原理相同，只是由木材加工而來，一般會被加工成正方形或長方形的大箱子，而后再經(jīng)過與條編酒海類似的裱糊和封蠟用以貯存白酒。在金屬器具十分貧乏，陶土器具極易破損的古代，木制酒海成為了釀酒業(yè)貯藏白酒的又一重要工具。
In the northern area of ancient China, especially in Northeast China, the forest coverage was large, and the trees in the forest provided another natural material wood for the production of Jiuhai. Therefore, wooden wine sea has become the main tool for liquor aging and storage in northern China. The working principle of wood wine sea is the same as that of bar weaving wine sea. It is only made of wood. It is usually processed into square or rectangular large boxes, and then pasted and sealed with wax similar to that of bar weaving wine sea to store liquor. In ancient times when metal utensils were very poor and clay utensils were easy to be damaged, wooden wine sea became another important tool for liquor making industry to store liquor.
目前，現(xiàn)存木制酒海的材質(zhì)有柳木、槐木、紅松等，不同的木料在制作酒海時具有不同的實用價值和功效。
At present, the existing wood wine Sea materials are willow, locust wood, Korean pine, etc., different wood in the production of wine sea has different practical value and efficacy.
近些年在東北地區(qū)也發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量木制酒海，可見木制酒海在東北地區(qū)貯酒史上的顯赫地位。東北地區(qū)的木制酒海多為特殊珍貴樹種紅松材質(zhì)，具有木制堅硬、紋理通直、富有油脂的優(yōu)點，在吉林和遼寧兩省均有較多保留，可見東北地區(qū)勞動人民對勞動成果的珍視和對酒的喜愛。
In recent years, a large number of wooden wine sea have also been found in Northeast China, which shows that wooden wine sea has a prominent position in the history of wine storage in Northeast China. Most of the wood wine sea in Northeast China is made of Korean pine, which has the advantages of hard wood, straight texture and rich grease. It is reserved in Jilin and Liaoning provinces. It can be seen that the labor people in Northeast China cherish the fruits of labor and love wine.
作為傳統(tǒng)酒行業(yè)中的貯酒神器，酒海制作環(huán)節(jié)中的血料工藝可謂是作出了突出貢獻(xiàn)。所謂“血料”，其實是一種血液制成的涂料，血料通常由牲畜（以豬血為多）的血和石灰漿發(fā)生作用制成，經(jīng)過該工藝處理以后的牲畜血水會像油漆一樣具有粘合作用并且防潮防蛀。這種涂料的成分其實就是一種可塑性的蛋白膠質(zhì)鹽，它能和酒精發(fā)生奇妙的反應(yīng)，并形成一種半滲透的薄膜，這種薄膜只能滲透水而不能滲透酒精，因此使酒海呈現(xiàn)出這樣一個“裝酒滴酒不漏，裝水揮失殆盡”的神奇現(xiàn)象。
As a wine storage artifact in the traditional wine industry, the blood material technology in the production of wine sea has made outstanding contributions. The so-called "blood material" is actually a kind of coating made of blood. The blood material is usually made by the interaction between the blood of livestock (mainly pig blood) and lime slurry. After this process, the livestock blood and water will have the same adhesion function as the paint and prevent moisture and moth. The composition of this kind of coating is actually a kind of plastic protein gum salt. It can react with alcohol wonderfully and form a semi permeable membrane. This film can only penetrate water but not alcohol. Therefore, the liquor sea presents such a magical phenomenon that "the wine is not leaked, and the water is evaporated completely".
全自動涼茬機(jī)告訴大家白酒儲存容器“酒海”的哪些事！大家在購買的過程中一定要根據(jù)自我的需求來考量！
Solid wood barrels tell us what the liquor storage container "wine sea" is! Everyone in the purchase process must be based on their own needs to consider!
自動售酒機(jī) 2024-07-25 
